(a) A nuclear reaction occurs when a uranium-235 nucleus absorbs a neutron. The reaction may be represented by the equation:

Q#18 (Past Exam Paper – June 2012 Paper 22 Q7)

(a) A nuclear reaction occurs when a uranium-235 nucleus absorbs a neutron. The reaction may be represented by the equation:

23592  +          W    - - - >  9337Rb +         141ZCs          YWX n

State the number represented by the letter
W .............................................................
X ..............................................................
Y ..............................................................
Z ...............................................................
[3]


(b) The sum of the masses on the left-hand side of the equation in (a) is not the same as
the sum of the masses on the right-hand side.
Explain why mass seems not to be conserved. [2]




Solution:
(a)
W = 1 and X = 0    
                
{WX n is a neutron. So, W = 1 and X = 0}

Y = 2                                      
Z = 55        
                            
{On both sides, the total proton number and nucleon number should be the same.
Proton numbers:

92 + 0 = 37 + Z + (y×0)

Giving Z = 55

Nucleon numbers:

235 + 1 = 93 + 141 + (y×1)

236 = 234 + y

y = 236 – 234 = 2}


(b)
Mass–energy is conserved.
{Some of the mass is converted to energy, such that energy E = Δmc2 where Δm is the difference in mass. So, the mass is actually conserved, but it is now on the form of energy.}

Energy is released as gamma or photons or kinetic energy of products or EM radiation.

Post a Comment for "(a) A nuclear reaction occurs when a uranium-235 nucleus absorbs a neutron. The reaction may be represented by the equation:"