Four identical resistors are connected in three networks below. Which arrangement has

Q# 182: [Current of Electricity > Resistance] (Past Exam Paper – June 2012 Paper 12 Q38)

Four identical resistors are connected in three networks below.


Which arrangement has highest total resistance and which has lowest?




Solution 182:

Answer: C.
Hint: Try to simplify each part of the circuit.

Let the resistance of a resistor = R

For diagram 1:

1/R1 = (1/R + 1/(2R) + 1/R) = 5/2R

So, total resistance R1 = 2R/5

For diagram 2:

Resistance of upper part = R + (1/R + 1/R)-1 = R + R/2 = 3R/2

1/R2 = 2/3R + 1/R = 5/3R.

So, total resistance R2 = 3R/5

For diagram 3:

1/R3 = 1/3R + 1/R = 4/3R

So, total resistance R= 3R/4

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